The frequency of dental issues has increased in modern times due to a combination of variables, including food choices, lifestyle changes, and availability of dental treatment. Poor dental hygiene, when combined with the nutrient-deficient modern diet, which is high in sugar and processed foods, provides the framework for tooth decay and gum disease, including bleeding gums. Furthermore, the widespread availability and use of acidic beverages such as carbonated drinks exacerbate these difficulties by eroding enamel and creating an environment conducive to tooth decay.
Moreover, lifestyle choices worsen the situation, with smoking and excessive alcohol intake leading to bleeding gums and oral cancer. Stress, an ever-present aspect of human life, appears as bruxism, or tooth grinding, which not only wears away enamel but also strains the temporomandibular joint, resulting in dysfunction and discomfort. Access to dental care is critical, with inequities leaving many people with inexpensive or convenient alternatives to preventative and corrective procedures. Well, bleeding gums is one of the most common issues faced by individuals.
What are Bleeding Gums?
Bleeding gums, also known as gingival bleeding, happen when the gums bleed while or after brushing, flossing, or eating. It is commonly an indication of gum inflammation or infection, usually caused by poor dental hygiene. Plaque, a sticky film of germs, can build up along the gum line and harden into tartar if not removed regularly. This accumulation irritates the gums, causing inflammation known as gingivitis.
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, characterised by symptoms such as redness, swelling, discomfort, and gum bleeding. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, a more severe type of gum disease that can permanently destroy the gums, bones, and tissues that support the teeth. Other causes that might cause gum bleeding include hormonal changes during pregnancy, certain drugs, systemic disorders, and smoking. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene habits (such as brushing twice a day and flossing daily), and a well-balanced diet can all help to avoid and control bleeding gums.
Dental Conditions that can cause bleeding gums
Bleeding gums can be caused by various reasons, including dental disorders such as:
1. Gingivitis:
Gingivitis is gum inflammation, which is frequently caused by plaque accumulation along the gum line. It is the early stage of gum disease and is described by symptoms such as gum redness, swelling, pain, and bleeding, particularly while brushing or flossing.
2. Periodontitis:
If gingivitis is not treated, it can worsen into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis is the inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting tissues of the teeth, which causes gaps between the gums and teeth, gum recession, bone loss, and finally tooth loss. It comes as no surprise that periodontitis patients frequently have bleeding gums.
3. Vitamin Deficiencies:
Deficiencies of vitamins C and K, which are essential for collagen synthesis for healthy gum and blood clotting respectively, might lead to bleeding gums. These deficiencies can be cured by fulfilling the bodily requirements of these vitamins.
4. Systemic Diseases:
Certain systemic diseases, including diabetes, leukaemia, and autoimmune disorders, can impair the immune system and harm gum health, raising the risk of bleeding gums.
5. Injury or damage:
Trauma or damage to the gums, such as unintentional biting or injury from sharp objects, can result in gum bleeding.
6. Dental Ulcers:
A dental ulcer or sore is a localised accumulation of pus caused by a bacterial infection in the teeth or gums. It may cause gum swelling, discomfort, and gum bleeding, particularly if the abscess ruptures or drains.
7. Ill-Fitted Dental Appliances:
Ill-fitting dentures, bridges, and other dental appliances can irritate the gums, causing irritation and bleeding.
8. Medication Side Effects:
Certain medicines, such as blood thinners or hypertension drugs, might increase the risk of bleeding gums.
9. Hormonal Changes:
Changes in hormones during pregnancy and in menopause can have an impact on gum health and cause bleeding gums.
Bleeding gums treatment
Bleeding gums treatment usually entails curing the underlying cause, which is frequently connected to poor dental hygiene or specific medical issues.
Below are some broad measures you can take:
1. Improve your dental hygiene:
Brushing and flossing are very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoridated toothpaste. Flossing eliminates plaque and debris from between your teeth.
2. Increase your Vitamin C intake:
As per a 2019 research study published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, there is compelling evidence associating periodontal disease with vitamin C. It evaluates the research addressing the association between vitamin C and periodontal disease, as well as vitamin C's capacity to prevent the same.
- Patients with a lower food intake or blood level of vitamin C had a faster development of periodontal disease than the control group. The administration of vitamin C-alleviated gingival bleeding was found in cases of gingivitis but not in periodontitis.
3. Use mouthwash:
An antimicrobial mouthwash can help decrease the plaque and germs that cause gum bleeding or disease. Look for products that include chemicals such as chlorhexidine or essential oils such as clove, peppermint, and coconut oil.
4. Go for frequent dental checkups and cleanings:
Your dentist can diagnose and treat any problems before they worsen.
5. Quit smoking:
Smoking can worsen gum disease and slow down recovery. If you smoke, you should consider quitting it.
6. Maintain a healthy diet:
Choose a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid sugary foods and drinks, which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.
7. Stay hydrated:
Staying hydrated promotes saliva production, which helps remove food particles and germs.
8. Manage stress:
Stress can hamper your immune system, making you more prone to gum disease. Use stress-reduction practices like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.
Moreover, simple routines like brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and using antiseptic mouthwash will help reduce plaque accumulation and gum irritation. Regular dental check-ups are also required for expert cleaning and early diagnosis of underlying problems.
How to stop bleeding gums at home?
If you have bleeding gums, you can take the following measures at home to help stop the bleeding and support gum health:
- Brush your teeth gently and in a circular fashion with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Avoid forceful brushing since it might irritate the gums and increase bleeding.
- Gently floss between your teeth to eliminate plaque and debris. Be cautious not to snap the floss against your gums, which can cause more discomfort.
- After brushing and flossing, rinse your mouth with a warm saltwater solution (1/2 teaspoon salt dissolved in a glass of warm water). Saltwater contains antibacterial qualities that can help alleviate inflammation.
- An antibacterial mouthwash can help kill germs & prevent plaque development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, bleeding gums is a widespread problem that requires attention and action. Throughout this investigation, we've looked into the many reasons, which range from poor dental hygiene to systemic illnesses, as well as the potential repercussions if left untreated. Bleeding gums are more than a mere discomfort - they can be an indication of deeper health problems and have a substantial influence on one's overall quality of life.
Furthermore, eating a well-balanced diet high in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants helps improve gum health and general well-being. Vitamin C-rich foods, such as citrus fruits and leafy greens, help with collagen formation and tissue repair, promoting gum health. If you are looking to try out a vitamin C supplement, SteadC by Steadfast is proven to do wonders for your health. And, if you are in search of the best vitamin C tablet, your search ends right here with SteadC. You can thank us later for introducing the best vitamin C tablet to you.
Additionally, avoiding sugary and acidic meals can help minimise enamel erosion and gum inflammation, resulting in a better oral environment.
More importantly, people who have persistent or severe bleeding gums should seek expert help. Dentists and periodontists have the knowledge to effectively diagnose underlying problems and offer appropriate treatment options. There are several alternatives for properly treating bleeding gums, ranging from expert cleanings and scaling to more complex therapies like periodontal surgery or antibiotic medication.
In short, bleeding gums should never be overlooked or dismissed as a minor annoyance. Individuals may protect their gum health and general well-being by prioritising dental cleanliness, treating underlying health concerns, eating a nutritious diet, and getting expert treatment when necessary. Remember that a good smile begins with healthy gums.
Let us take the essential efforts today to secure happier, healthier gums.
